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9.A - Page 2 <br /> • Restrictions on supplemental defined benefit plans and deferred compensation <br /> contributions <br /> Other provisions include expanded limitations on individuals who work for a CaIPERS- <br /> covered agency after retirement, restrictions on retiree health care vesting schedules, <br /> felony forfeiture, and a prohibition on retroactive benefit increases. PEPRA also <br /> includes guidance and revised rules for changing employee contributions for current <br /> employees, subject to collective bargaining where applicable. <br /> Prior to PEPRA, the City negotiated and implemented a second tier of retirement <br /> formulas with all labor groups and unrepresented employees. These changes resulted <br /> in new employees hired after October, 2011 receiving a lower pension formula. Labor <br /> groups also agreed to increase the employee's share of the pension cost. The <br /> enactment of PEPRA added a third tier to the City's retirement plans, subject to the <br /> additional conditions as outlined above. The City met with all labor groups in December, <br /> 2012 to discuss the impact of the mandatory changes for new members as prescribed <br /> by PEPRA, and has complied with all mandates as of January 1, 2013. <br /> ANALYSIS <br /> The goals of PEPRA are to increase long-term fiscal sustainability for CaIPERS and the <br /> other covered public employer pension funds. Reduced pension formulas as well as <br /> new limits on pensionable compensation are expected to reduce the overall pension <br /> costs for new employees, and preclude certain practices that may increase an <br /> employers' unfunded liability. While these reforms will decrease the cost of pensions to <br /> employers over the long term as new members replace current members upon their <br /> retirement, they will have little short-term impact on rates as they do not impact <br /> employer costs for current employees and retirees, nor do they reduce the already <br /> accrued unfunded liability. <br /> In fact, in the near-term, CaIPERS rates continue to increase as a result of investment <br /> losses due to the recent recession, and new CaIPERS-adopted funding policies related <br /> to the amortization of unfunded liabilities. The CaIPERS Board is also anticipated to <br /> adopt new assumptions regarding the mortality rate to recognize the longer lifespan of <br /> retirees, which will further increase the cost of retirement benefits. Consequently, the <br /> City can expect that pension contribution rates will continue for some time to be a <br /> significant and increasing budget expense. <br /> In addition to these financial implications, PEPRA results in increased complexity in the <br /> administration of benefits and payroll as there are different benefit formulas and rules <br /> that must be managed. <br /> FISCAL IMPACT <br /> There are no direct fiscal impacts associated with this report. <br /> ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW <br /> This is not a project under CEQA. <br />