Laserfiche WebLink
City of Redwood City, Public Works Division Initial Study & Mitigated Negative Declaration <br />Document Date: October 15, 2015 <br />Revision Date: January 25, 2016 Page 43 Blankinship & Associates, Inc. <br /> <br />the lower contribution of copper pesticides to surface water concentrations is the aquatic <br />pesticide general permit which requires an Aquatic Pesticides Application Plan describing <br />management practices to mitigate effects to water quality resulting from pesticide application <br />(TDC Environmental, 2004). These requirements serve as control measures to limit copper <br />algaecide discharges from lagoons and sloughs to San Francisco Bay. <br /> <br />Applications of copper-based aquatic herbicides according to label direction typically require <br />concentrations of copper between 500 and 1,000 µg/L (equivalent to 0.5 to 1.0 mg/L). Within <br />the Lower & South San Francisco Bay, site specific objectives (SSOs) are in place for <br />copper limiting the maximum average concentration allowed for copper within the Lagoon <br />and connected waterways (CRWQCB, 2013). These SSOs are enforceable water quality <br />objectives limiting the 1-hr average copper concentration (Criteria Maximum Concentration) <br />to 10.8 ug/L and the 4-day average concentrate (Criteria Continuous Concentration) to 6.9 <br />ug/L. <br /> <br /> These water quality criteria may be exceeded within the treatment area, shortly after <br />application, and downstream of the point of aquatic herbicide use (i.e., outside of the <br />treatment area or in “receiving waters”) when applied at labeled rates. Accordingly, because <br />label application rates may exceed the SSOs, the City is obtaining a SIP exception. <br /> <br />As a result of both dilution and uptake, copper-containing aquatic herbicides, as they will be <br />applied in the Lagoon, rapidly dissipate and/or become permanently insoluble and as a result <br />are not bioavailable shortly after application (CDFA 2002; Trumbo 1997, 1998; WA DOE <br />2004). When copper is applied according to label direction, its half-life is between 3 and 19 <br />hours due to a combination of precipitation, absorption by biota, adsorption by particulate <br />matter, and adsorption or complexation with organic matter. <br /> <br />When used according to label directions by qualified personnel, impacts of copper-containing <br />aquatic herbicides have no significant impact. The City or contractor will implement the <br />following mitigation measure for applications of copper to reduce any potentially significant <br />impacts to less than a significant level: These mitigation measures for applications of copper <br />are: <br /> <br />HWQ-1. As required by the SIP and the SWRCB general permit for the application of <br />aquatic herbicides, the City or contractor will execute the Aquatic Pesticide <br />Application Plan (APAP). The APAP calls for surfacewater sampling and analysis <br />before, during, and after aquatic herbicide application to assess the impact, if any, <br />that the Project may have on beneficial uses of water. Additionally, consistent with <br />SIP exception requirements, the City will arrange for a qualified biologist to assess <br />impacts to receiving water beneficial uses. <br /> <br />Item b): No Impact. The Project will not involve any construction activities or require the use of <br />groundwater and therefore there is no impact on groundwater recharge or supplies. <br /> <br />Items c), d), & e): No Impact. The Project will not involve construction of any structures that <br />would alter drainage patterns or increase storm water runoff. The Project will not increase <br />erosion or siltation on- or off-site. No streambeds will be altered. No increase in drainage <br />capacity of local storm sewers will be required. <br /> <br />Item f): See response to item a). <br />6.3.A. - Page 51