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7.A. - Page 83 <br /> • For financial planning purposes, the projections include a minimum operating fund reserve <br /> target equal to 25% of annual operating and maintenance expenses plus an additional $2 million <br /> for emergency funding needs. Based on prior input from the City's finance department, a new <br /> CIP reserve target is established at one year of annual capital expenditures, which for planning <br /> purposes is projected at $7 million. Maintaining a prudent minimal level of fund reserves <br /> provides a financial cushion for dealing with unanticipated expenses, revenue shortfalls, and <br /> non-catastrophic emergency capital repairs. <br /> • Debt service coverage is calculated for a) the City's debt service obligations for SVCW bonds, <br /> which are directly secured by the net revenues of the City's sewer utility, and b) the City's share <br /> of total debt service for SVCW's capital program, which also includes SRF loans and a line of <br /> credit, legally secured by SVCW but allocated to each member agency based on their share of <br /> participation in each financing. The table also shows debt service coverage with the inclusion of <br /> unencumbered fund reserves as net revenues available for paying debt service. Debt service <br /> coverage is calculated based on net revenues remaining each year after payment of operating <br /> and maintenance expenses, divided by annual debt service. <br /> A table showing 10-year sewer utility cash flow projections is shown on the following page . <br /> The rate projections shown on the table are designed to keep revenues aligned with the City's <br /> future cost of providing service, provide adequate funding for the City's capital needs and the <br /> financing needs of SVCW's capital improvement program, and maintain roughly balanced budgets. <br /> Due to proposed modifications to the City's sewer rate structure, the impacts of projected rate <br /> increases will vary based on customer class and water use. <br /> B Sewer Utility Finances& Rates 56 <br /> r Water&Sewer Financial Plans&Rate Studies <br />