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6.3.A. - Page 94 <br />Based on the Business Activity table above, what are the major employment sectors within <br />your jurisdiction? <br />Changes in labor and employment characteristics have a direct impact upon current and future housing <br />needs. Different industries and occupations within a particular industry often translate into different <br />wage levels. These differences in wages directly impact a household's ability to afford certain types of <br />housing, the ability to rent or own housing, and the ability to adequately maintain housing. <br />Approximately 39,100 Redwood City residents were employed in 2012, which represents a decrease <br />from 2000 when 1,000 more residents were in the workforce. This is reflective of the slight increase in <br />residents aged 60 — 74 (more likely retirees) and the small increase in school -aged children. Most of the <br />residents are primarily employed in two categories: managerial/professional and sales and office <br />occupations. <br />Between 2000 and 2012 there was a significant increase in the proportion of residents in service <br />occupations. All other categories of occupations decreased in real numbers, as the number of <br />employees in the city decreased. <br />According to "Trends Affecting Workforce Development in San Mateo County and the San Francisco <br />Peninsula" by Silicon Valley Institute for Regional Studies, which was commissioned by San Mateo <br />County Economic Development Association (SMACEDA), the information, professional, scientific and <br />technical services sectors have and will continue to lead the Peninsula's economic base. Health care and <br />the leisure and hospitality sectors (including restaurants) will also produce large job gains in the <br />foreseeable future. Construction and related sectors are expected to continue their expansion. <br />Describe the workforce and infrastructure needs of the business community: <br />According to "Trends Affecting Workforce Development in San Mateo County and the San Francisco <br />Peninsula" report, there are two important high-level occupational trends that hold significance for the <br />Peninsula: <br />One is that the Peninsula economy, like that of the Bay Area, will continue to have more low-wage and <br />high -wage jobs, and fewer in the mid-range. Specifically, the Peninsula will have more jobs that have a <br />median wage under $20 per hour and more jobs above $35 per hour, and either segment will <br />outnumber middle wage jobs paying between $20 and $35 per hour. Helping all low wage workers move <br />up will be extremely challenging. <br />Second, over the next ten years more than 2 of every 3 job openings available to workers/students and <br />needed by businesses will be to replace people who retire or change occupations. Identifying and <br />working to prepare job seekers for these jobs, rather than concentrating primarily on job growth, will <br />become increasingly important. <br />Consolidated Plan REDWOOD CITY 91 <br />OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 07/31/2015) <br />