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TA. - Page 111 <br /> LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. ROCKETSHIP REDWOOD CITY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PROJECT <br /> SEPTEMBER 2016 INITIAL STUDY/MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION <br /> Table 6: Intersection Level of Service Criteria <br /> Signalized Unsignalized <br /> Intersection Intersection <br /> Level of Average Average <br /> Service Control Delay Control Delay <br /> OS Description seconds/vehicle seconds/vehicle <br /> Little or no traffic delay:Signal progression is extremely favorable. <br /> A Most vehicles arrive during the green phase and do not stop at all. <10.0 _<10.0 <br /> Short cycle lengths may also contribute to the very low vehicle delay. <br /> Short traffic delays:Operations characterized by good signal <br /> B progression and/or short cycle lengths.More vehicles stop than with 10.1-20.0 10.1—15.0 <br /> LOS A,causing higher levels of average vehicle delay. <br /> Average traffic delays:Higher delays may result from fair signal <br /> progression and/or longer cycle lengths.hidividual cycle failures may <br /> C begin to appear at this level.The number of vehicles stopping is 20.1-35.0 15.1-25.0 <br /> significant,though may still pass through the intersection without <br /> stopping- <br /> Long <br /> to in .Long traffic delays:The influence of congestion becomes more <br /> noticeable.Longer delays may result from some combination of <br /> D unfavorable signal progression,long cycle lengths,or high volume-to- 35.1—55.0 25.1-35.0 <br /> capacity(V/C)ratios.Many vehicles stop and individual cycle failures <br /> are noticeable. <br /> Very long traffic delays:This is considered to be the limit of <br /> acceptable delay.These high delay values generally indicate poor <br /> E 55.1-80.0 35.1-50.0 <br /> signal progression,long cycle lengths,and high volume-to-capacity <br /> /C ratios.hidividual cycle failures occur frequently. <br /> Extreme traffic delays:This level of delay is considered unacceptable <br /> by most drivers.This condition often occurs with oversaturation,that <br /> F is,when arrival flow rates exceed the capacity of the intersection.Poor >80.0 >50.0 <br /> progression and long cycle lengths may also be major contributing <br /> causes of such delay levels. <br /> Source: Transportation Research Board,2000 Highway Capacity Manual(Washington,D.C.). <br /> All intersection LOS were calculated using the methodology approved by the C/CAG,which utilizes <br /> the 2000 Highway Capacity Manual(HCM)methodology for both signalized and unsignalized <br /> intersections. For signalized intersections,LOS is evaluated on the basis of average control delay time <br /> (measured in seconds per vehicle) for all vehicles at the intersection. For unsignalized stop-controlled <br /> intersections,LOS is evaluated based on the average delay experienced by vehicles that must stop or <br /> yield to on-coming traffic.For unsignalized all-way stop controlled intersections,LOS is determined <br /> by the average delay for all movements through the intersection. <br /> Level of Service Standards. Criteria used to determine impacts on intersections are based on the <br /> City of Redwood City and County of San Mateo level of service standards,as discussed below. <br /> City of Redwood City. According to the City of Redwood City, a significant impact would <br /> occur if project development would cause: <br /> 1. Operations at a signalized intersection to deteriorate from an acceptable level(LOS D or <br /> better)to an unacceptable level(LOS E or F); or <br /> 2. Average delay at a signalized intersection operating at an unacceptable level(LOS E or F) <br /> to increase by five seconds or more. <br /> P:1RWC1401B Rocketship Sch-I\PRODUCrSUS-MND1Public\Ra ketship Public Review 09-29-16.docx(09/29/16)PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT 87 <br /> ATTY/RESO.0084/CC RESO ADOPTING CEQA-ROCKETSHIP CHARTER SCHOOL APPEAL <br /> REV:09-05-17 VR Page 95 of 124 <br />