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Po enti 1� mber of Accessory Dwelling Units (Existing Ordinance) <br /> Council requested that staff investigate the "ripple effecY' of each of the proposed <br /> changes. Those impacts are discussed under each option in the next section. However, <br /> an important question is: � <br /> • What is the potential number of second units that could be built in Redwood City? <br /> A random survey was conducted in 1991 to answer this question. It examined the <br /> potential number of second units for each neighborhood'. Please see survey details <br /> in the appendix. The survey indicated that a total of 1,700-second units could be legally <br /> built, with most of them occurring in the Roosevelt, Canyon, Eagle Hill, and Woodside <br /> Plaza Neighbofioods (see attached map). Yet, the total build-out is expected to be <br /> much lower since not everyone will apply for second units and many of the potential <br /> sites have been built out over the years with new homes and additions. Staff estimates <br /> approximately 400 total second units can actually be built. Experience with the <br /> ordinance indicates that this estimate is fairly realistic. <br /> In reviewing these impacts, iYs important to realize that demand to constn�ct new, legal <br /> second units is not high in Redwood City. The City only receives 10 —15 second unit <br /> applications a year, and the impacts are minimal. <br /> Issues <br /> A. PARKING REQUIREMENTS <br /> One of the major constraints to legally constructing accessory units is meeting the parking <br /> requirements. In fact, many of the existing illegal second units are deemed "illegal" <br /> because they can't meet the required parking. Most of these illegal units are in the Friendly <br /> Acres, Centennial, Central, Ampex, and Roosevelt Neighborhoods. Cars normally park on <br /> the street and/or in the driveway since these illegal units don't have sufficient parking. <br /> Currently, three off-street parking spaces are required for properties with accessory units <br /> . (two for the main unit and one for the second unit). For those homes originally built with <br /> just a one-car garage, staff has only required two parking spaces (one for the main unit and <br /> one for the second unit). <br /> The parking requirement throughout the City (since the mid 1950's) is two covered spaces <br /> per residential lot. Depending on the number of spaces currently on the property, the <br /> parking space for the accessory unit may have to be covered (either with a garage or <br /> carport). The Zoning Ordinance requires that two-thirds of all required parking spaces <br /> must be covered. For example, if there is already a two car garage (i.e., two covered <br /> spaces), then the third parking space for the second unit can be uncovered. However, if <br /> one or more parking spaces on the property is not within a garage or carport (i.e. <br /> uncovered parking space), then the third space for the second unit will have to be covered. <br /> The City does not count any parking space within the front yard garage setback (the first <br /> 20 ft. of the driveway), and within the side yard setback, (usually 6 ft.) as meeting the <br /> parking requirement. The intent of this law is to make the street frontage more attractive <br /> ' Staff selected a random sample of 323 parcels which had the following characteristics: zoned residential, <br /> had a single-family home, were owner occupied, and had at least 6000 sq. ft. (minimum R-1 lot area). <br /> The lots were then examined using aerials and site visits to determine if they could accommodate a third <br /> parking space not within the required 20-ft. garage setback. <br /> 2 <br />