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<br />unless the area of reinforcement provided at every <br />section, positive or negative, is at least one-third <br />greater than that required by analysis. In T-beams <br />and joists where the stem is in tensión, the ratio <br />p shall be computed for this purpose using the width <br />of the stem. <br /> <br />In structural slabs of uniform thickness, the minimum <br />amount of reinforcement in the direction of the Span <br />shall not be less than that required for shrinkage and <br />temperature reinforcement (see Section 2607(n), 1976 <br />U.B.C.) . <br /> <br />", (b) Beams and Girders (Minimum seismic ties). <br />Members framing into columns shall be provided with a <br />minimum of two #5 bars, top and bottom, continuous <br />throughout their length. These bars shall lap at <br />least 32 diameters with the reinforcement provided in <br />adjacent spans. Splices shall not be located within <br />the column, or within twice the member depth from the <br />column face. At exterior supports, this minimum <br />reinforcement shall anchor into the support with a <br />32-diameter embedment or shall extend to the far face <br />of support and terminate in a 90 degree standard hook. <br />The minimum reinforcement ratio 'pI for the required <br />continuous bars, top and bottom, each shall not be <br />less than 100/fy. Vertical stirrups shall be provided <br />for the full length of the member with the first stir- <br />rup located 2 inches from face of support. Spacing of <br />stirrups shall not exceed d/2 for the first 1/6 of the <br />span. Spacing for the remainder of the span shall not <br />exceed 'd' or 18 inches. <br /> <br />'" (c) Concrete joists (one-way and two-way systems). <br />Not less than 25% of the joists in each direction <br />shall be provided, in order to act as 'tie members,' <br />with at least one #5, steel reinforcement bar, top <br />and bottom, continuous throughout their length. <br />Joists with this steel reinforcement shall preferably <br />be those along the column centerline, but in no case <br />located more than 1/4 the slab span on each side of the <br />column centerline. The minimum reinforcement ratio, <br />laps at interior supports, anchorage at exterior supports, <br />for this reinforcement shall be the same as required <br />in sub-paragraph (b) above. <br /> <br />'" (d) Beam, Girder or Joist systems without columns: <br />In framing schemes without columns, at least 25% of <br />the beams, girders, or joists shall comply with <br />paragraph (b) and (c) above. <br /> <br />", (e) Slabs. When the minimum required seismic ties <br />(sub-paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) are not provided by <br />other framing members, at least 25% of the positive <br />reinforcement in the slab shall continue throughout <br />the span, and shall lap with reinforcement of the <br />adjacent spans or anchor at exterior supports as <br />required in sub-paragraph (b) above. <br /> <br />-12- <br />