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6.1.C. - Page 16 <br />Cities. In one scenario, the savings could exceed $125 million each for the Cities of San Mateo <br />and Redwood City. <br />In the course of its investigation, the Grand Jury learned that none of the Cities have adopted <br />long-term financial plans to address their rising pension costs. Some Cities informed the Grand <br />Jury that, while rising pension costs are important, they must be balanced against "other <br />priorities" for new spending. While the Grand Jury understands the desire on the part of the <br />Cities to expand their services in these times of growth and increasing property tax revenues, it is <br />difficult to think of a more important issue for them to address than the looming pension crisis. <br />Currently, the region enjoys unprecedented economic conditions, resulting in higher tax revenues <br />and budget surpluses for many Cities. The Grand Jury asks: If the Cities do not address <br />Unfunded Liabilities now, when will they ever be able to? <br />The Grand Jury has compiled data regarding pension costs of each of the Cities, which are set <br />forth in Appendix A of this report, as well as aggregate information for all of the Cities. This <br />report also provides a general overview of public pension obligations, the major variables that <br />drive pension cost and Unfunded Liability calculations, including how these variables can <br />understate Unfunded Liabilities. This report describes the options available to the Cities to <br />address the looming budgetary crises they face from rising pension costs. <br />The Grand Jury recommends that the Cities make addressing pension costs a higher priority and <br />that they engage residents in a discussion about the hard choices that their local governments will <br />have to make. The Grand Jury also recommends that each City develop a financial plan to <br />address rising pension costs. The Grand Jury does not recommend specific policies or <br />implementation measures for the Cities to adopt, but the Grand Jury does identify a number of <br />options for them to consider. <br />GLOSSARY <br />• A2encv: Any city, county, or other public entity employer that offers a pension plan to its <br />employees through Ca1PERS. Each of the Cities is, accordingly, an "Agency" for <br />purposes of this report. <br />• Amortization Cost: Payments by the Cities to Ca1PERS, to pay down their Unfunded <br />Liability. It includes payments of (a) principal needed to pay off (amortize) the Unfunded <br />Liability over a period of years, plus (b) interest charged by Ca1PERS on that liability. <br />• Amortization Period: The number of years over which an Unfunded Liability is to be paid <br />off. <br />• Benefits or Benefits obligations: Amounts to be paid out of a pension plan's assets to <br />Members or their beneficiaries. <br />2017-2018 San Mateo County Civil Grand Jury 2 <br />