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1. Landscape area measurements <br /> 2. Observations of irrigation system conditions and deficiencies <br /> 3. Testing of the technical performance of the irrigation system <br /> 4. Generation of irrigation schedules <br /> 5. Survey report and information packet to customers <br /> <br />Each element is a part of the curriculum of basic landscape water auditor training <br />administered by the Irrigation Training and Research Center, Cai Poly San Luis Obispo, <br />and the Irrigation Association. Details of these survey tasks are described in the <br />Landscape Water Management Handbook (Waller and Kah, 1993). <br /> <br />Task 2.1. Inventory of Accounts <br /> <br />This is the same as Task 1.1, but includes the additional step of extracting data fi.om the <br />customer databases for the specific purpose of conducting water use surveys. <br /> <br />Task 2.2. Targeting <br /> <br />BMP 5 stipulates that signatories offer water surveys to at least 20% of their commercial, <br />institutional and industrial customers each reporting period. To maximize the cost- <br />effectiveness of the water survey program, participating BAWUA members should target <br />sites likely to provide the greatest water use savings. Contractor will consider three <br />factors to target prospective sites: water use analysis, site size, and site management. <br /> <br /> 1. Water Use Analysis. Although estimates of the amount of water used for <br /> irrigation at mixed-use sites are often inexact, having an approximate assessment <br /> of the magnitude of irrigation can be useful in targeting. In general, it is more <br /> cost-effective to conduct surveys at larger landscape sites because survey costs do <br /> not increase significantly with site size (i.e., surveys have many fixed costs) and <br /> the amount of water to be potentially saved tends to be greater at larger sites. <br /> Hence, contractor will rank water customers by estimated irrigation use, giving <br /> higher priority to higher water using sites. <br /> <br /> 2. Site Size. Cost-effectiveness does not always improve with site size. In fact, it <br /> may be that water surveys ofmidsized landscape sites (0.5 to 5 acres) offer the <br /> best returns. Because the largest sites (over 5 acres) are more likely to be mn by <br /> concerned and motivated site managers, irrigation efficiency tends to be good. It <br /> is in the midrange where irrigation use is still significant and site managers tend to <br /> be less attentive to irrigation performance that water surveys may provide the <br /> most "bang for the buck." Hence, contractor will also target these sites. <br /> <br /> 3. Site Management. Type of landscape management or ownership can be an <br /> indicator of irrigation performance. Some customer groups have notoriously high <br /> consumption relative to irrigated acreage such as business parks and homeowner <br /> associations, while parks and schools tend to use water much more <br /> conservatively. At some sites, landscape managers pay prompt attention to <br /> irrigation system performance, leaks, and irrigation scheduling. At other sites, <br /> <br /> A4 <br /> 961514.0 4 <br /> <br /> <br />