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REDWOOD CITY <br />Loans: Long-term debt financing can be a valuable tool to use for funding <br />important projects and programs. It is not a source of new funding in and of <br />itself, but rather allows an agency to leverage an ongoing revenue stream by <br />borrowing money for immediate needs such as capital construction, which is <br />then repaid over time. While GO bonds (discussed above) are a type of debt <br />instrument that requires voter approval, other forms of long-term debt do not <br />require voter approval such as certificates of participation (COPS) or loans <br />from a state revolving fund (SRF). COPS are a type of municipal bond that <br />usually has relatively low interest rates but is only secured by the agency's <br />ability to repay and can have substantial administrative costs. <br />7.4 Assessments & Special Financing Districts <br />Special financing districts are not the same as special districts, which are a <br />form of governance with its own elected board and scope of services. Special <br />financing districts are simply financial structures created by local governments <br />for the purpose of levying taxes, fees, or assessments for specific <br />improvements and/or services provided. These include benefit assessments, <br />community facility districts, business improvement districts, and <br />infrastructure financing districts. <br />Most special financing districts require a balloting of affected property <br />owners, but these are typically either a very small area (like a business district) <br />or are applied to single land owner such as a developer in the process of a new <br />development. <br />Benefit Assessments: Benefit assessment districts can levy charges that <br />correlate to special benefits conferred on property by virtue of improvements <br />or services. These can range from landscaping, lighting, recreation facilities, <br />parks, fire protection, mosquito abatement, and cemeteries. Most benefit <br />assessment districts are governed by a statute, which can vary depending on <br />the type of service or improvement. All benefit assessments must comply with <br />Proposition 218, which limits assessments to the special benefits conferred, <br />but cannot be levied based on any general benefit (such as to properties <br />outside the district boundary or to the general public at large). The portion of <br />the benefits that are general must be funded from sources other than the <br />benefit assessments —such as a city's general fund. This general benefit factor <br />can become prohibitive in some cases. <br />RWC GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE PLAN <br />GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE PLAN <br />36 JUNE 2019 <br />ATTY/RESO.0075/CC RESO APPROVING THE GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE PLAN— EXHIBITA RESO. NO. 15780 <br />REV: 06-20-19 PR MUFF NO. 802 <br />