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REDWOOD CITY <br />As they pertain to GI, property owners in a watershed could be assessed to <br />fund stormwater runoff management programs that provide direct benefit to <br />properties within that watershed or sub -basin. The watershed unit may be <br />particularly effective and equitable as programs can be tailored to address <br />specific priorities identified within that watershed and would include the <br />diverse socio-economic demographics from the hills to the flatlands typical to <br />a Bay Area urban watershed. <br />Benefit assessments are not taxes or fees and must be approved by a weighted <br />majority of the affected property owners that cast votes. Benefit assessments <br />typically are collected as part of the annual property tax bill. <br />Community Facilities Districts: Community facilities districts, more commonly <br />known as "CFDs" or "Mello -Roos Districts," are a form of special tax, and must <br />be approved by property owners or registered voters. Similar to benefit <br />assessments, CFDs are often formed during the development process for a <br />finite set of parcels owned by a single entity. Often, formation of a CFD will be <br />included in the conditions of approval for a development. <br />As a tax, the structure of the charges and the use of the funding is much more <br />flexible than for a benefit assessment. For instance, publicly -owned property <br />can be exempted as well as other classes of properties (such as commercial <br />properties in a school-based CFD). In addition, general benefit does not need <br />to be considered or funded From other sources. Finally, CFD taxes are easily <br />structured to allow for future expansion to other properties that are <br />developed in the future. They need not be contiguous to the original (or seed) <br />development. <br />As they pertain to GI, the flexibility inherent in a CFD tax would allow flexibility <br />in the types of improvements or services that are funded. However, as a tool <br />primarily used for new development, the proceeds may be restricted to <br />improvements and services for those new developments only. <br />Business Improvement District fBIDI: Business improvement districts are <br />mechanisms in which businesses and property owners tax themselves and <br />manage the funds to build or maintain certain assets. The BID can be set up <br />and administered by the community members. For example, the Dogpatch <br />and Northwest Potrero Hill Green Benefit District (http://dnwph-gbd.org) is a <br />Green Business Improvement District in San Francisco developed to fund and <br />RWC GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE PLAN <br />GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE PLAN <br />37 JUNE 2019 <br />ATTY/RESO.0075/CC RESO APPROVING THE GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE PLAN — EXHIBIT RESO. NO. 15780 <br />REV: 06-20-19 PR MUFF NO. 802 <br />