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12/03/2012 <br />3. The Fiscal Agent Agreement has been duly entered into by the City and constitutes a valid <br />and binding obligation of the City enforceable upon the City. Pursuant to the Act, the Fiscal Agent <br />Agreement creates a valid lien on the funds pledged by the Fiscal Agent Agreement for the security <br />of the Bonds. <br />4. Interest received by the owners of the Bonds is excludable under existing statutes, <br />regulations, rulings and court decisions, from gross income for Federal income tax purposes <br />pursuant to Section 103(x) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1.986, as amended (the "Code"). Interest <br />on the Bonds is not a specific preference item for purposes of the federal individual or corporate <br />alternative minimum taxes, although the. interest is included in adjusted current earnings in <br />calculating corporate alternative minimum taxable income. Interest received by the owners of the <br />Bonds is exempt from personal income taxes of the State of California under present law. <br />In rendering the opinions expressed in paragraph 4 above, we are relying upon <br />representations and covenants of the City in the Fiscal Agent Agreement and in the Tax Certificate <br />of the City, dated as of the date hereof, concerning the use of the facilities financed with Bond <br />proceeds, the investment and use of Bond proceeds and the rebate, if any, to the Federal government <br />of certain earnings thereon. In addition, we have assumed that all such representations are true and <br />correct and that the City will comply with such. covenants. We express no opinion with respect to <br />the exclusions of the interest from gross income under Section 103(a) of the Code in the event that <br />any such representations are untrue or the City fails to comply with such covenants. Except as stated <br />above, we express no opinion as to any Federal tax consequences of the receipt of interest on, or the <br />ownership or disposition of, the Bonds. <br />Certain agreements, requirements and procedures contained or referred to in the Fiscal <br />Agent Agreement, the Tax Certificate and other relevant documents may be changed, and certain <br />actions (including, without limitation, defeasance of the Bonds) may be taken or omitted under the <br />circumstances and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in such documents. No opinion is <br />expressed herein as to any payment of interest on the Bonds if any such change occurs or action is <br />taken or omitted to be taken upon the advice or approval of counsel other than ourselves. <br />Further, we note that the rights of the owners of the Bonds and the enforceability of the <br />Bonds or the Fiscal Agent Agreement may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, <br />arrangement, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights, <br />to the application of equitable principles, to the exercise of judicial discretion in appropriate cases <br />and to the limitations on legal remedies against governmental entities in the State of California. We <br />express no opinion with respect to any indemnification, contribution, choice of law, choice of forum <br />or waiver provisions contained in the foregoing documents, nor do we express any opinion with <br />respect to the plans, specifications, maps, reports, or other engineering or financial details of the <br />proceedings, or upon the Rate and Method or the validity of the Special Taxes levied upon any <br />individual parcel. Finally, we undertake no responsibility herein for the accuracy, completeness or <br />fairness of the Official Statement or other offering material relating to the Bonds and express no <br />opinion with respect thereto. <br />Respectfully submitted, <br />NOSSAT- AN LLP <br />D -t <br />70 RESO, # 15237 <br />MUFF # 505 <br />