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6.A. - Page 16 of 191 <br />REPORTING ENTITY AND ITS SERVICES <br />Redwood City is a San Francisco Bay Area community located in the heart of Silicon Valley. With a population of <br />over 86,000, Redwood City is the third largest city within the County of San Mateo. The City of Redwood City was <br />incorporated in 1867 and became a Charter City in 1929. It operates under a council-manager form of government <br />and is a full service City, providing a range of services that include police and fire protection, recreation and parks, <br />libraries, street maintenance and construction, infrastructure improvements, planning and zoning, water delivery, <br />port facilities, and storm drains. Although the City maintains sewer lines and pump stations, the sewer plant and <br />treatment services are provided by the Silicon Valley Clean Water Authority (formerly the South Bayside System <br />Authority), a joint powers authority of which Redwood City is an equity holder. <br />The financial reporting entity includes all funds of the primary government (i.e. the City of Redwood City) as well <br />as its component units. The City Council serves in separate session as the governing bodies of the Redwood City <br />Facilities and Infrastructure Authority, and the Public Financing Authority, although these agencies are legal <br />entities separate from the City. Debt service paid during the fiscal year is presented in the debt service fund. <br />Under the City Charter, the City Council appoints the Board of Port Commissioners to oversee the operations of <br />the Port of Redwood City, which is considered a department of the City of Redwood City. The Port of Redwood <br />City is an enterprise activity and is presented as an enterprise fund. <br />Financial information for separate legal entities related to the City, including the Redwood City Facilities and <br />Infrastructure Authority, Redwood City Public Financing Authority, and Successor Agency to the Redevelopment <br />Agency of Redwood City, is blended in the City's financial statements in accordance with Governmental <br />Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 14. <br />FINANCIAL INFORMATION <br />Accounting System and Budgetary Control <br />The City's accounting records for governmental operations are maintained on a modified accrual basis, with the <br />revenues being recorded when both measurable and available, and expenditures being recorded when the <br />services or goods are received and the liabilities are incurred. Accounting records for the City's enterprise <br />operations are maintained on the accrual basis. <br />In developing and modifying the City's accounting system, consideration is given to the adequacy of internal <br />accounting controls. Internal accounting controls are designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance <br />regarding 1) the safeguarding of assets against loss from unauthorized use or disposition, and 2) the reliability of <br />financial records for preparing financial statements and maintaining accountability for assets. <br />Because the cost of internal controls should not outweigh their benefits, the City's controls have been designed to <br />provide reasonable, rather than absolute, assurance that the financial statements will be free from material <br />misstatement. The concept of reasonable assurance recognizes that the evaluation of costs and benefits requires <br />estimates and judgments by management. Within this framework, we believe that the City's internal accounting <br />controls adequately safeguard assets and provide reasonable assurance of proper recording of financial <br />transactions. <br />As demonstrated by the statements and schedules included in the financial section of this report, the City of <br />Redwood City continues to meet its responsibility for sound financial management. <br />Beginning with the financial statements for FY 2014-15, the City, along with other governmental agencies, was <br />required to implement a new accounting standard, Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 68 <br />(GASB 68). GASB 68 required all governmental agencies to record the unfunded pension liability on their balance <br />sheet (i.e. Statement of Net Position). Detailed information regarding the City's pension liability is described in <br />Note 9. <br />23 <br />