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<br />9A <br />Page 2 <br /> <br />'Prison Reform' Continued from Page 1... <br /> <br />The package includes 19 points of reform, seven of which needed legislative approval. Among <br />these are plans to change some "wobbler" crimes to misdemeanors. A wobbler is as crime that <br />can be charged as a misdemeanor or a felony. Originally proposed to affect dozens of offenses, <br />this proposal has been limited to three offenses: petty theft with a prior, check kiting, and <br />receiving stolen property. <br /> <br />The package also includes plans for a controversial sentencing commission. Similar proposals <br />have been defeated in the past due to concerns from public safety groups and Gov. Arnold <br />Schwarzenegger. The public safety community continues to raise concerns because the plan <br />gives an unelected body the authority to transform sentencing laws. However, the Governor has <br />indicated that he now supports the creation of such a commission. <br /> <br />The reform package passed the Senate with a vote of 21 ~19, and received no support from <br />Republican legislators. Although the Assembly remained in session until midnight on Thursday, <br />the package was unable to garner enough votes to pass largely due to the sentencing <br />commission provisions. The Assembly is not scheduled to return to the Capitol until Monday. <br /> <br />In what has become commonplace in the legislative process, ABx3 14 was not in print before the <br />vote. However, the League has pieced together information to put together the following summary <br />of the package. The League will continue to report on this issue as more information becomes <br />available. <br /> <br />The Senate approved the following reforms: <br /> <br />Risk-Based Parole Supervision ($178 million savings and 4,000 prisoner reductions) <br /> <br />Establishes the Parole Reentry Accountability Program that will require COeR to use a parole <br />violation decision-making instrument to determine the most appropriate sanctions for a parole <br />violator. Low and moderate risk offenders with non-serious, non-violent, and non-sex offenses will <br />be placed on large (banked) caseloads and will not be subject to parole revocation. They will <br />continue to be subject to search and seizure by all levels of law enforcement. Serious offenders <br />may be eligible for early parole discharge if they successfully complete a drug treatment program. <br />The Assembly passed a similar proposal in December 2008. <br /> <br />Alternative Custody for Aged and Inflrmed Prisoners ($120 million savings and 6,300 <br />prisoner reduction) <br /> <br />Allows the Secretary of CDCR to order home detention with electronic monitoring of inmates with <br />less than 12 months to serve on their prison terms, who are over the age of 60, and those who <br />are permanently medically incapacitated, regardless of the length of their sentence. <br /> <br />Changing Wobbler Crimes to Misdemeanors ($100 million savings and 4,300 prisoner <br />reduction) <br /> <br />Changes three offenses, petty theft with a prior, check kiting, and receiving stolen property, from <br />wobblers to misdemeanors. Rather than being committed to state prison, these offenders would <br />be committed to county jail. Last December's proposal changed dozens of wobblers to <br />misdemeanors. <br /> <br />Rehabilitation Program Completion Credits ($42 million savings and 1,700 prisoner <br />reduction) <br /> <br />Inmates who complete rehabilitation programs such as the G.E.D., college degrees, and <br />vocational training will be allowed to earn additional sentence credits. Credits will also be <br />extended to inmates awaiting transfer to a fire camp. The current maximum number of credits an <br />inmate can earn is equivalent to six weeks; this credit allowance may be increased to four <br />months. <br /> <br />2 <br />