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Given site conditions in the project area and proximity to the Redwood Shores Ecological <br />Reserve, the City has a rare opportunity to get ahead of the game in complying with these <br />new regional standards. <br />For example, by widening setbacks along the low-lying shoreline, the City can <br />preserve undeveloped lands for shoreline resilience (RSAP Adaptation Standard 5) <br />and make space for shallow-sloped, vegetated levees (ecotone levees) that support <br />marsh migration and provide refugia for wildlife in high tide and storm events (RSAP <br />Adaptation Standards 2, 3, and 4) while also reducing flood and storm surge <br />impacts5 and maintaining vital ecosystem services.6 In line with the new adaptation <br />standards, the City can also avoid potentially dire unintended consequences by <br />ensuring fuller analysis and transparency of the future contamination risks to <br />ecosystems associated with the adjoining landfill’s exposure to sea level and <br />groundwater rise (RSAP Adaptation Standard 12). It is important to note that pilot <br />sea level rise adaptation work, by agencies, is already underway in this important <br />wildlife refuge.7 <br />We bring to your attention that improvements to the Bay Trail have been the only aspect of <br />the proposed development that consistently received positive community response. <br />Widening the shoreline band will also allow for an improved Bay Trail amenity, extending <br />the durability of public access. It also provides the potential to include some stretches of <br />linear park that would provide a desirable public benefit for local residents who currently <br />stand to experience all the negative impacts of development but few of the developer ’s <br />offered “Community Benefits.” <br />Taking the above actions could address several significant concerns and build greater alignment <br />among community stakeholders. We also offer the following details to inform further refinement <br />of Alternative 2. <br /> <br />7 High-Tide Refuge Islands for the San Francisco Estuary, California Coastal Conservancy Pilot projects include some in <br />Redwood Shores Ecological Reserve <br /> <br />6 Ibid., pdf page 47. Baylands habitats “provide enormous economic benefits to the region through their ecosystem <br />services, including sustaining the 70 percent of California’s commercial fisheries that are dependent on wetlands habitat, <br />making San Francisco Bay habitats a major economic contributor to the state. They also support essential services such <br />as recycling nutrients, improving water quality, and storing and sequestering carbon that draws greenhouse gases out of <br />the atmosphere.” <br />5 Bay Conservation and Development Commission, Regional Shoreline Adaptation Plan, December 2024, pdf page 48 <br />https://www.bcdc.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/354/2024/12/regional-shoreline-adaptation-plan.pdf. “Improving <br />Baylands not only supports habitats and ecosystem services, but it can also reduce coastal flood risk and impacts. <br />Baylands can reduce wave energy and wave heights during storms, minimize erosion along the shoreline, and absorb and <br />store excess floodwater that reduces catastrophic flooding.” <br />● Adaptation Strategy Standard 12: Reduce contamination risks across communities and Bayland ecosystems. <br />(This standard calls for transparency regarding the impact of flooding, specifically calling out groundwater rise, on <br />"contaminated sites that have been locally prioritized") <br />● Adaptation Strategy Standard 18: Develop and maintain cross-jurisdictional flood risk reduction. (In relation to <br />discussion regarding the usage of OLUs, the RSAP requires cross-jurisdictional collaboration for areas of high <br />hydraulic connectivity, which includes Redwood Shores) <br /> <br />sierraclub.org/loma-prieta ~ 3921 East Bayshore Road, Suite 204, Palo Alto, CA 94303 <br /> 4