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ATTACHMENT F – Right to Return Policy Considerations <br />Policy Consideration <br />Legal Feasibility <br />and City’s <br />Capacity to <br />Enforce Right to <br />Return Policy <br />As part of the research and development process of forming the right to return recommendations, several options were <br />explored for setting the rental rate when the unit is offered back to the tenant. Each option came with different legal <br />considerations and challenges related to the City’s ability to enforce them. <br />One option was to base the rent increase on the Construction Cost Index (CCI), which reflects changes in construction <br />costs. However, this index was found to be too unstable for reliable use. Another option was a flat rate increase, where <br />landlords could raise the rent by a fixed amount. This approach raises concerns and practical challenges. <br />Other options included allowing landlords to petition for a rent increase based on either a fair rate of return or the actual <br />cost of the remodel. While possible, these options would require a hearing officer or rent board, which the City currently <br />does not have, and would be more expensive and complicated to manage. <br />There was also the option of not allowing any rent increase, which would let tenants return to the same rent they paid <br />before the remodel. However, this also raises concerns and practical challenges. <br />Ultimately, the TPA increase option aligns with State law, is more straightforward to implement, and provides landlords <br />with a reasonable rent increase. See Attachment E (HHCC memo) for a more detailed review of these options and <br />Attachment G a financial analysis of the TPA option. <br />Data Driven <br />Considerations <br />To assist in determining how frequently these substantial remodel cases might occur, staff reviewed multi-family building <br />permit data from 2019 – 2024. Staff looked at permits that could potentially meet the substantial remodel definition – job <br />valuations of $5,000 or more and permits that took 30 days or more between issuance and finalization. <br />In reviewing this data, staff found that there were 196 building permits meeting these criteria over the five-year period. Of <br />those, 101 permits likely did not require the displacement of tenants as the work was minor (e.g., repairing or replacing <br />air-conditioning units, water heaters, or electrical panels) or involved exterior repairs only. 84 permits involved repairs to <br />bathrooms and kitchens and 9 were for flood or fire damage. However, building permits do not collect sufficient <br />information to definitively ascertain whether a job required the unit to be vacant for at least 30 consecutive days. There <br />was only one permit for the demolition of a unit and one permit for the full renovation of 36 units at Redwood Oaks <br />Apartments, a 100% affordable housing property where tenant relocation assistance was provided. <br />Avoiding <br />Investment <br />The City contracted with Economic and Planning Systems (EPS) to prepare a financial analysis of the proposed right to <br />return policy that would require landlords to re-offer a rental unit to a tenant at the same rent that was in effect at the <br />9.A. - Page 71 of 84 <br />176