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<br />6.2A <br />Page 47 <br /> <br />3: Willow Street to Central Avenue to Cherry Street to Mowry Avenue to 1-880; or Route 4: <br />Willow Street to Thornton A venue to Cherry Street to Mowry Avenue to 1-880. <br /> <br />All routes would increase truck traffic on streets with adjacent residential uses. The City of <br />Newark limits truck noise to 75 dBA at 50-feet. Because truck noise levels generated by Project- <br />related traffic will exceed the 75 dBA criterion, truck noise levels would be significant. Trucking <br />operations at speeds typical of traffic along roadways produces noise levels exceeding 75 dBA. <br />This is a significant impact, which will exceed the City's standard and no mitigation is available. <br />Therefore, it is significant and unavoidable. <br /> <br />Impact NOI-3a. Trenchless construction requiring sheet pile driving within 60 feet of <br />buildings could generate excessive ground-borne vibration, resulting in cosmetic damage to <br />buildings. <br /> <br />Some street and waterway crossings may be completed by trenchless construction methods such <br />as jack-and-bore tunneling or microtunneling. Sheet piles may be required to shore the jacking <br />pits. The sheet piles could be driven with vibratory or impact methods. "Worst case" vibratory <br />sheet-pile driving could produce vibration amplitudes with the potential to cause cosmetic <br />damage at distances within 60 feet (threshold of 0.2 in/sec PPV). <br /> <br />. Mitigation Measures NOI-3a, NOI-3b, NOl-3e, and NO/-3d: Preparation and <br />implementation of a vibration reduction plan, including avoiding pile driving within 60 <br />feet and other vibratory machinery within 26 feet adjacent to sensitive receptors, and pre- <br />drilling of piling holes, and monitoring. <br />. Mitigation Measure NOI-3e: Outreach and education. <br /> <br />Although implementation of Mitigation Measures NOI-3a, NOI-3b, NOI-3c, NOI-3d, and NOI- <br />3e could potentially reduce ground-borne vibration impacts from the installation of piles to less- <br />than-significant levels, if pile driving and vibratory construction cannot be controlled to these <br />thresholds, vibration levels could exceed the significance threshold and this vibration impact <br />would remain significant and unavoidable. <br /> <br />Impact NOI-3b. Non-impact (i.e., continuous) vibratory construction equipment within 26 <br />feet of buildings could generate excessive groundborne vibration, resulting in cosmetic or <br />structural damage to buildings. <br /> <br />. Mitigation Measures NOI-3a, NOI-3b, NOI-3c, and NO/-3d: Preparation and <br />implementation of a vibration reduction plan, including avoiding pile driving within 60 <br />feet and other vibratory machinery within 26 feet adjacent to sensitive receptors, and pre- <br />drilling of piling holes, and monitoring. <br />. Mitigation Measure NOI-3e: Outreach and education. <br /> <br />Implementation of Mitigation Measures NOI-3a, NOI-3b, NOI-3c, NOI-3d, and NOI-3e could <br />... .. ...: potentiaI1Y.rediice:the..poteritiargr()urid~boriie.vibratioldriipactS.from:.gerieraFconstriiction::: :............ <br />vibration to less-than-significant levels; however, if vibratory equipment located within 26 feet <br />of sensitive receptors cannot be avoided, vibration levels could exceed the significance threshold <br />and this vibration impact could remain significant and unavoidable. <br /> <br />Impact NOI-3c. Truck traffic and heavy equipment activities during nighttime <br />construction work would potentially generate vibration levels that could disturb people. <br /> <br />Nighttinle construction activities are proposed where the Project would cross Middlefield Road, <br />EI Camino Real and Edgewood Road, where the Project would cross the Union Pacific Rail <br />Road (UPRR) near Pacific and Calvin Streets, and potentially others. The movements of heavy <br /> <br />37 <br />