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DRAFT URBAN WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN <br />Redwood City will be required to reduce water use by 17.5 %. By one estimate, the <br />probability of Redwood City having to reduce water use by 17.5% or more is 10.1 %. <br />Moreover, the City's water reliability is deteriorating. As total water demands on <br />Hetch Hetchy grow, water shortages will increase both in frequency and in <br />magnitude. In addition, the system yield has been reduced by the 2002 order from the <br />State Division of Safety and Dams to draw down Calaveras Reservoir in Alameda <br />County to only 30% of its capacity. This represents a loss of about 25% of the total <br />Bay Area storage capacity in the system. <br />2. Wholesale Water Costs The cost of SFPUC water is projected to increase by 188% <br />by FY 2011 -2012 because of significant new costs associated with the SFPUC's <br />recently adopted Capital Improvement Program (CIP). That CIP forecasts about $2.9 <br />billion in investments to the regional water system to strengthen it against collapse <br />during earthquakes, meet federal and state drinking water standards, and improve its <br />robustness from an engineering perspective. <br />The decreasing reliability and increasing wholesale cost and issues are linked, as both <br />motivate the City to develop alternative sources. With such large increases in purchased <br />water costs, alternative supplies and water conservation programs become relatively more <br />cost - effective. <br />In early 2002 the City Council added three items to the `A' list of its priorities, all <br />concerning water supply: <br />I. Address Redwood City water supply assurance <br />2. Regional water supply — Fix the Hetch Hetchy system <br />3. Implement a water recycling project <br />On April 1, 2002, the City Council held a study session, in which they: <br />• Reviewed and discussed a draft Capital Improvement Program budget, reflecting <br />their priority list, and recommended by the City Manager <br />• Reviewed and discussed a feasibility analysis of each priority prepared by staff. <br />No changes were made to the three water supply priorities. The City Council ultimately <br />approved a Capital Improvement Program budget for Fiscal Year 2002/03 in June, 2002, <br />which included necessary appropriations to advance each priority. <br />Water recycling is a feasible alternative, as presented to the City Council in two <br />engineering feasibility studies in 2002 The wastewater treatment plant operated by the <br />South Bayside System Authority (SBSA) in the Redwood Shores area of Redwood City <br />produces high quality effluent that can be further treated and used for landscape irrigation <br />and some industrial applications. Using recycled water would free up potable water <br />3 Water Recycling Feasibility Study for the Redwood Shores Area, Submitted by Kennedy /Jenks <br />Consultants, January 22, 2002 and Water Recycling Feasibility Study for Redwood City, Submitted by <br />Kennedy /Jenks Consultants, August 7, 2002. <br />