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TAIrI3 <br />DRAFT URBAN WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN <br />supplies to greatly improve the water reliability of existing customers and allow for new <br />development without compromising that improved reliability. Given the increases in cost <br />of San Francisco water, recycled water will also eventually cost less in relative terms. <br />The City already has a small pilot project running and has completed the planning and <br />environmental review of a larger water recycling system. <br />Water conservation is another important water source. "Passive conservation" occurring <br />from the adoption of State and Federal plumbing codes mandating the sale of high - <br />efficiency toilets and clothes washers (that account for about half of total residential <br />indoor water use) will achieve about 965 acre -feet of water savings per year by 2020. <br />Passive conservation will occur over time without any City action or expense. The <br />question for the City is how much "active conservation" is warranted? The City has a <br />potential implementation plan of active conservation programs that could save from 500 <br />to 800 acre -feet of water per year. Water savings for most programs, however, have <br />limited lifetimes. This is especially true for toilet and clothes washer programs that <br />accelerate water savings in the near term, but eventually would be achieved via passive <br />conservation. Hence, the timing of water savings is important to consider, as different <br />programs can achieve different flows of results. <br />From an institutional and long -term perspective, the Master Water Sales Contract with <br />the City and County of San Francisco (via the SFPUC) is scheduled to expire July 1, <br />2009. The City should aim to renegotiate the terms of the contract so that it improves its <br />water supply reliability. This may be accomplished via the newly formed Bay Area Water <br />Supply & Conservation Agency (BAWSCA) that is based on enabling legislation signed <br />into law by the Governor in the fall of 2002. <br />