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6.1 B <br /> Page 61 <br /> NOTE 2— CASH AND INVESTMENTS �CONTINUED) <br /> Credit Risk — Defined as the risk of loss of value of an investment due to a downgrade of its rating or the <br /> failure or impairment of its issuer. Credit Risk shall be mitigated by investing in investment grade <br /> securities and by diversifying the investment portfolio so that failure of any one issue does not unduly <br /> harm the City's capital base and cash flow. In order to limit loss exposure due to Credit Risk, the <br /> investment policy limits purchases of commercial paper investments to those rated A-1 by Standard and <br /> Poor's or P-1 by Moody's Investor's Service, and corporate bonds to those rated A or better by Standard <br /> and Poor's or Moody's Investor's Service. <br /> Under the provisions of the City's investment policy, and in accordance with California Government Code, <br /> the following investments are authorized: <br /> Maximum Maximum <br /> Maximum Percentage of Investment in <br /> Authorized Investment Type Maturity Portfolio One Issuer <br /> Certificates of Deposit 1 year 7.50% $3Million <br /> Banker's acceptances 180 days No limit $3Million <br /> Treasury Bills, Notes and Bonds 3 years No limit No limit <br /> Government Agency Securities 3 years No limit No limit <br /> Commercial Paper 15 days No limit $1Million <br /> Local Agency Investment Fund N/A No limit $40Million <br /> Passbook Savings Accounts 1 year No limit $100,000 <br /> San Mateo County Investment Fund N/A No limit $40Million <br /> Money Market/Mutual Funds N/A 10% No limit <br /> Corporate Notes 3 years 30% $SMillion <br /> The City's investments are rated by the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations as follows: <br /> Moody's 5&P Fitch <br /> U.S. Agencies, Securities, and Corporate Notes: � <br /> Federal Home Loan Bank Aaa AAA � <br /> Federal National Mortgage Association Aaa AAA AAA <br /> Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Aaa AAA AAA <br /> Federal Farm Credit Aaa AAA AAA I <br /> U.S. Treasury Securities Aaa AAA AAA <br /> External Investment Pools: <br /> San Mateo County Investment Fund AA/V1+ Not Rated Not Rated <br /> California Local Agency Investment Fund Not Rated Not Rated Not Rated <br /> Custodial Credit Risk. For an investment, custodial credit risk is the risk that, in the event of the failure of <br /> the counter party, the City will not be able to recover the value of its investments or collateral securities <br /> that are in the possession of an outside party. All securities, with the exception of the County Pool and <br /> LAIF, are held by third-party custodians (Union Bank of California Trust Division, U.S. Bank and Bank of <br /> New York). Union Bank, U.S. Bank and Bank of New York are registered members of the Federal Reserve <br /> Bank. The securities held by Union Bank, U.S. Bank and Bank of New York are in street name, and an <br /> account number assigned to the City identifies ownership. None of the City's investments were subject <br /> to custodial credit risk. <br /> In fiscal year 1997/98, the City adopted Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 31, <br /> which requires that the City's investments be carried at fair value instead of cost. Under GASB 31, the <br /> City must adjust the carrying value of its investments to reflect their fair value at each fiscal year-end, <br /> and it must include the effects of these adjustments in income for that fiscal year. Changes in value at <br /> 38 <br />