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Proposed Senior Assisted Living Facility <br /> PSI Project No. 575-308-2 <br /> August 3, 2011 <br /> Page 9 <br /> 5.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> Based on the results obtained from our exploration and analysis, it is our opinion that the site <br /> can be adopted for the proposed development. The results of our liquefaction analysis indicated <br /> two layers of potentially liquefiable soils, which could result in building total and differential <br /> settlements of 2-'/2 inches and 1'/4 inch, respectively. Based on these magnitudes of estimated <br /> settlement, ground modification to reduce the effects of the soil liquefaction are not deemed <br /> wa rra nted. <br /> The proposed construction at the site should be performed in accordance with the following <br /> recommendations. Our recommendations have been developed on the basis of the previously <br /> described project characteristics and subsurface conditions encountered. If there are any changes <br /> in these project criteria, including project location on the site, a review should be made by PSI to <br /> determine if modifications to the recommendations are warranted. <br /> Once final design plans and specifications are available, a general review by PSI is recommended <br /> as a means to check that the evaluations made in preparation of this report are correct and that <br /> earthwork and foundation recommendations are properly interpreted and implemented. <br /> 5.1 Site Preparation <br /> Prior to construction, the location of any existing underground utility lines within the construction <br /> area should be established. Utility lines to be abandoned should be properly capped off at the <br /> property line and removed. Utilities to be preserved should be re-routed around the construction <br /> zone, as necessary. All soils disturbed by site clearing should be removed and stockpiled for <br /> future use, if suitable. <br /> Site preparation should also include demolition of the existing buildings and pavements, which <br /> should also include removal of all foundations, floor slabs and any below-grade construction. All <br /> debris generated by the demolition operations should be legally disposed off-site. The new <br /> building and pavement areas should be cleared of surface vegetation and soils with significant <br /> deleterious materials.. As a minimum, it is recommended the clearing operations extend at <br /> least five feet beyond the development perimeters, where possible. If any trees or shrubs in the <br /> proposed construction area are planned for removal, the root system of these trees and/or <br /> shrubs should be thoroughly grubbed. The cavity created by the removal of the tree or shrub <br /> and of all loose material should be excavated in a dish shape to provide access for compaction <br /> equipment. The dished area should be scarified a minimum of 6 inches, moisture-conditioned, <br /> and recompacted to the subgrade surface with engineered fill in accordance with the <br /> recommendations of"Section 5.2 — Engineered Fill." <br /> Based on our subsurface exploration and laboratory testing it is our opinion that the <br /> near-surface native soils at the site can be adopted for the support of the proposed building. <br /> Within the building pad area, we recommend that the soils should be removed to a depth of at <br /> least 18 inches below the bottom of the proposed footings and floor slab and to a depth of at <br /> least 18 inches below existing grade, whichever is deeper. The lateral extent of this <br /> recommendation should extend at least 5 feet beyond the building exterior. The soils exposed <br /> at the base of this over-excavation should be examined by a representative of PSI to document <br /> that they are suitable for building support. The soils exposed at the base of the over-excavation <br />