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Proposed Senior Assisted Living Facility <br /> PSI Project No. 575-308-2 <br /> August 3, 2011 <br /> Page 10 <br /> should then be scarified to a depth of about 12 inches, be moisture treated to approximately 1 to <br /> 3 percent above the soils optimum moisture content, and then be compacted to at least 90% of <br /> the soil's maximum dry density, per ASTM D-1557. The excavated soils and any approved <br /> import soil should then be replaced in maximum 8 inch lifts as compacted, engineered fill in <br /> accordance with the recommendations of"Section 5.2 — Engineered Fill." <br /> In proposed new pavement areas, after site clearing and cutting to subgrade level, the subgrade <br /> soils should be proofrolled with a heavy rubber tired piece of construction equipment to look for <br /> evidence of subgrade deflections and /or instability (pumping). If excessive deflections or <br /> instability are identified during proofrolling, the soils within the affected areas should be <br /> removed to expose a suitable subgrade. The exposed subgrade within the pavement areas <br /> should then be scarified to a minimum depth of 12 inches, moisture conditioned to 1 to 3 <br /> percent above optimum moisture content and recompacted to a minimum 90 percent relative <br /> compaction (based on ASTM Test Method D1557). The top one foot of the pavement subgrade <br /> should be compacted to at least 95 percent relative compaction prior to pavement construction. <br /> We recommend that at the time of initial demolition, site stripping and grading, that PSI be <br /> retained to observe the excavations and subgrade conditions to verify that no potentially <br /> deleterious soft soils, abandoned foundation elements, buried debris or other unforeseen <br /> conditions are present. PSI should observe the bottom of all excavations in order to confirm <br /> that all unsuitable materials have been removed. All grading operations should be performed in <br /> accordance with our recommendations, the requirements of the current edition of the CBC, and <br /> local governmental standards which have jurisdiction over this project. <br /> 5.2 Enqineered Fill <br /> Fill materials, including both native and import soil, should be free of organic or other deleterious <br /> materials, and have a maximum particle size of 3 inches or less. All fill must be "low-expansive" <br /> with an Expansion Index of less than 50. Based on our assessment of the site soils it is our opinion <br /> that these soils are suitable for use as engineered fill. We recommend that representative samples <br /> of any proposed import soils be submitted to PSI for geotechnical characterization testing and <br /> approval prior to the start of grading and import of this material. <br /> Structural fill should be moisture conditioned to about 1 to 3 percent above optimum moisture <br /> content prior to compaction as engineered fill. All structural fill should be compacted to at least 90 <br /> percent of the maximum dry density as determined by ASTM Designation D1557. The subgrade <br /> soils in all areas to receive fill or support surface improvements should be scarified to a depth of 12 <br /> inches, moisture conditioned to about 1 to 3 percent above optimum moisture content and <br /> compacted to at least 90% of the soil's maximum dry density, per ASTM D-1557. <br /> Fill should be placed in maximum loose lifts of 8 inches, moisture conditioned and compacted as <br /> discussed above. If water must be added, it should be uniformly applied and thoroughly mixed into <br /> the soil by disking or scarifying. Each lift of compacted, engineered fill should be tested by a <br />