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FEMA may provide limited funds for home repair; then the homeowner may apply for an SBA <br />disaster loan for additional repair assistance. FEMA will not pay to return a home to its condition <br />before the disaster. Flood insurance may be required if the home is in a Special Flood Hazard Area. <br />• Replacement: Money to replace a disaster -damaged home, under rare conditions, if this can be <br />done with limited funds. <br />Other Needs Assistance <br />The Other Needs Assistance provision of the Individuals and Households Program provides grants for <br />uninsured, disaster -related necessary expenses and serious needs. Assistance includes: <br />Medical and dental expenses <br />• Funeral and burial costs <br />• Repair, cleaning, or replacement of: <br />Clothing <br />Household items (room furnishings, appliances) <br />Specialized tools or protective clothing and equipment required for the individual's job <br />Necessary educational materials (computers, school books, supplies) <br />• Clean-up items (wet/dry vacuum, air purifier and dehumidifier) <br />• Fuel (fuel, chain saw, firewood) <br />• Repairing or replacing vehicles damaged by the disaster, or providing for public transportation or <br />other transportation costs <br />• Moving and storage expenses related to the disaster (including evacuation, storage, or the return <br />of property to a home) <br />• Other necessary expenses or serious needs (for example, towing, or setup or connecting essential <br />utilities for a housing unit not provided by FEMA) <br />Public Assistance <br />The Public Assistance (PA) grant program provides federal assistance to government organizations and <br />certain private nonprofit (PNP) organizations following a Presidential disaster declaration. PA provides <br />grants to state, tribal, territorial and local governments, and certain types of PNP organizations so that <br />communities can quickly respond to and recover from major disasters or emergencies. <br />The PA program provides supplemental federal disaster grant assistance for debris removal, life-saving <br />emergency protective measures, and the repair, replacement, or restoration of disaster -damaged publicly - <br />owned facilities and the facilities of certain PNP organizations. The PA program also encourages protection <br />of these damaged facilities from future events by providing assistance for hazard mitigation measures <br />during the recovery process. <br />Public Assistance categories are: <br />• Category A: Debris Clearance—Clearance of debris, wreckage, demolition and removal of buildings <br />damaged beyond repair. <br />H-7 <br />