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io.��� <br /> ARTICLE 37: ACCESSORY DWELLINGS <br /> Currently, the Redwood City Zoning Ordinance (Article 37) regulates Accessory <br /> Dwelling Units. The City requires an "Architectural Permit" which means that <br /> Planning staff formally reviews the project for conformance to height, size, <br /> setba�ks, and overall general design compatibility. <br /> The new law requires that applications for the construction of accessory dwelling <br /> units (sometime referred to as "second units", "in-law units" or "granny flats") in <br /> all California Cities be processed via a"ministerial" (by-right) process rather than <br /> a discretionary process. In other words, a City cannot require a discretionary <br /> review or hearing but must have objective standards with basic "yes/no type" <br /> requirements that can be asked and answered at the front counter. <br /> (According to housing advocates, the State's current second unit law has not <br /> lived up to its potential because local governments have layered second unit <br /> projects with unnecessary conditions or procedural obstacles. The newiaw was <br /> intended to simplify the process for approving second units in order to increase <br /> the supply of affordable housing.) <br /> The new law will have little impact on Redwood City's current ordinance. Most <br /> of the City's review is already objective in nature (conformance to height, <br /> setbacks, etc.). However, there is some question about requiring an <br /> Architectural Permit and its associated design review. The City can either <br /> continue to require an Architectural Permit for secondary units or eliminate the <br /> requirement altogether. If it continues to require this perrnit, then under the new <br /> law, it must have specific measurab/e and objective design criteria as part of the <br /> Architectural Permit review process. Otherwise, design review is considered <br /> subjective and would not meet the intent of the law. <br /> Staff is proposing to eliminate the requirement for an Architectural Permit for one- <br /> stOfy accessory dwelling units. Not only would this do away with any hint of <br /> discretionary review and save staff time, but would mean one less fee for the <br /> applicant. Staff would, however, continue to require an Architectural Permit for <br /> second-storv accessory dwellings and other additions because these structures <br /> tend to be more visible and have greater impacts on the streetscape. Staff <br /> intends to establish objective and measuFable design criteria for these and all <br /> second story additions so as to comply with the new state law. These criteria are <br /> currently being developed by staff. <br /> Redwood City receives about 5-10 secondary unit applications per year. Most of <br /> the second units are one-story, usually on the side or rear of the main dwelling. <br /> Although the changes to the Accessory Dwelling Unit Ordinance should make the <br /> process more objective, cheaper, and in some cases easier, it probably won't <br /> result in a dramatic increase in the amount of applications. One reason for the <br /> lack of applications has probably been other permit aosts associated with <br /> 3 <br />